A Free Boundary Problem from Stochastic Control - Adam Oberman Math

A Free Boundary Problem from Stochastic Control

Problem Formulation

Consider the fully nonlinear convex Partial Differential Equation

ut = max(2uxx,uxx)

in the interval

Ω = [ − 1,1]

with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions

u = 0 \text{ on } \partial \Omega.

There is a free boundary where the maximum switches, located at

x(t) = {uxx(x,t) = 0}

Take, for example, initial data

u(x,0) = sin(πx)

Then a plot of the solution and the location of the free boundary is below. Notice the free boundary moves briefly to the right, before moving to the left.

Plots

Image:PucciSolution.jpg Image:PucciBoundary.jpg


Question

Is there a formula for the speed of the free boundary?